6. 并列复合句
并列复合句是由两个或多个 独立分句 和至少一个 从句 组成的句子。它结合了 并列句 和 复合句 的特点。
一、并列复合句的特点:
- 包含至少两个独立分句:这些分句可以单独存在,每个分句都有完整的意思。
- 包含至少一个从句:从句依赖于主句,不能单独成句,通常用于提供额外的信息、条件、原因等。
二、并列复合句的结构:
- 并列分句:通过并列连词(如:and, but, or, so, nor, for等)连接的两个或多个独立分句。
- 从句:通过从句引导词(如:because, although, if, when等)与主句连接,表达更多的信息。
例子:
1. She went to the store because she needed milk, and she bought some cookies too.
- 并列分句:
- She went to the store.
- She bought some cookies too.
- 从句:because she needed milk(解释去商店的原因)
2. I was tired, but I still went to the gym because I needed to exercise.
- 并列分句:
- I was tired.
- I still went to the gym.
- 从句:because I needed to exercise(解释为什么尽管累了还去健身房)
3. He didn't study for the test, yet he passed it, which surprised everyone.
- 并列分句:
- He didn't study for the test.
- He passed it.
- 从句:which surprised everyone(定语从句修饰“he passed it”)
小结:
并列复合句同时包含并列句的 并列结构 和复合句的 从句结构,可以通过并列连词连接独立分句,通过从句连接更多的信息。这种句型适用于表达复杂的思想或事件,同时保持句子的连贯性和清晰性。