表示方位的介词短语

方位介词

介词	解释	短语	例句	中文解释
on	在…之上	on the table	There is a cup on the table.	桌子上有一个杯子。
on	附着在…上	on the wall	She hung a picture on the wall.	她把一幅画挂在墙上。
on	在地面上	on the floor	The book is lying on the floor.	书躺在地板上。
in	在…内部	in the room	He is sitting in the room.	他坐在房间里。
in	在…之内	in the box	There are toys in the box.	盒子里有一些玩具。
in	在…里面（交通工具）	in the car	They are waiting in the car.	他们在车里等着。
at	在…地点	at the door	She is standing at the door.	她站在门口。
at	在…点	at the bus stop	We met at the bus stop.	我们在公交站碰面了。
at	在…单位/公司	at the office	He is working at the office.	他在办公室工作。
above	在…上方	above the clouds	The airplane is flying above the clouds.	飞机在云层上方飞行。
above	在…上方（不接触）	above the shelf	There is a light above the shelf.	架子上方有一盏灯。
over	跨越…上方	over the bridge	We walked over the bridge.	我们走过了桥。
over	在…正上方	over the hill	The sun rose over the hill.	太阳从山丘上升起。
under	在…之下	under the bed	The cat is hiding under the bed.	猫藏在床底下。
under	在…下方	under the tree	We had a picnic under the tree.	我们在树下野餐。
beneath	在…正下方（不接触）	beneath the surface	There are fish beneath the surface of the water.	水面下有鱼。
below	在…下方	below the window	The flowers are below the window.	窗户下有花。
beside	在…旁边	beside the river	There is a bench beside the river.	河边有一张长椅。
beside	在…旁边	beside the car	He parked beside the car.	他把车停在另一辆车旁边。
next to	紧挨着	next to the house	There is a garden next to the house.	房子旁边有一个花园。
near	在…附近	near the station	We live near the station.	我们住在车站附近。
near	在…附近	near the school	The shop is near the school.	这家店在学校附近。
behind	在…后面	behind the door	There is a broom behind the door.	门后有一把扫帚。
behind	在…后方	behind the building	The parking lot is behind the building.	停车场在建筑物后面。
in front of	在…前面	in front of the building	She is waiting in front of the building.	她在建筑物前等着。
in front of	在…前面（面对）	in front of the TV	He is sitting in front of the TV.	他坐在电视前。
between	在…之间	between the trees	The bench is between the trees.	长椅在树木之间。
between	在…之间	between the houses	There is an alley between the houses.	房屋之间有一条小巷。
among	在…中间（被环绕）	among the people	She felt at home among the people.	她在人群中感到宾至如归。
among	在…之间	among the trees	There is a cabin among the trees.	树林中有一间小屋。
inside	在…里面	inside the box	The gift is inside the box.	礼物在盒子里。
inside	在…内部	inside the house	The dog is inside the house.	狗在房子里面。
outside	在…外部	outside the building	There are people outside the building.	建筑外面有一些人。
outside	在…外面	outside the shop	He is waiting outside the shop.	他在店外等着。
across	在…对面	across the street	The bank is across the street.	银行在街对面。
across	横跨…	across the river	They swam across the river.	他们游过了河。
through	穿过…内部	through the tunnel	We drove through the tunnel.	我们开车穿过了隧道。
through	穿越…	through the forest	They hiked through the forest.	他们徒步穿过了森林。
around	围绕…	around the park	We walked around the park.	我们绕着公园散步。
around	围绕着…	around the table	The kids sat around the table.	孩子们围着桌子坐下。
along	沿着…	along the road	There are trees along the road.	路边有一些树。
along	沿着…	along the river	They walked along the river.	他们沿着河边走。
past	超过…	past the school	He walked past the school.	他走过了学校。
past	经过…	past the church	The parade went past the church.	游行经过了教堂。
to	向…方向	to the store	She went to the store.	她去了商店。
to	朝向…	to the beach	They drove to the beach.	他们开车去了海滩。
toward	朝向…	toward the sunset	We walked toward the sunset.	我们朝着日落的方向走。
toward	朝…方向	toward the north	The ship sailed toward the north.	船向北航行。
up	向上…	up the hill	They climbed up the hill.	他们爬上了山坡。
up	向上…	up the stairs	She ran up the stairs.	她跑上了楼梯。
down	向下…	down the hill	He rolled down the hill.	他从山坡上滚下来。
down	向下…	down the street	They walked down the street.	他们沿着街道走。
into	进入…	into the house	She went into the house.	她走进了房子。
into	进入…内部	into the room	He walked into the room.	他走进了房间。
out of	从…中出来	out of the box	He took the toy out of the box.	他把玩具从盒子里拿出来。
out of	离开…	out of the car	She stepped out of the car.	她下了车。
onto	移到…之上	onto the stage	The performer walked onto the stage.	表演者走上了舞台
onto	到…之上	onto the roof	They climbed onto the roof.	他们爬上了屋顶。
off	从…拿下来	off the table	He took the book off the table.	他把书从桌子上拿下来。
off	从…掉下	off the wall	The painting fell off the wall.	画从墙上掉下来了。
by	在…旁边	by the lake	There is a cabin by the lake.	湖边有一间小屋。
by	在…旁边	by the window	She stood by the window.	她站在窗边。

区分 on、above、over、up、across

1. on

• 位置：表示物体直接接触在另一个物体上面。
• 例句：The book is on the table.
• 中文解释：书在桌子上（书直接接触桌面）。

2. above

• 位置：表示在某物的上方，但不一定接触。
• 例句：The lamp is above the table.
• 中文解释：灯在桌子上方（灯悬挂在上方，不直接接触桌子）。

3. over

• 位置：表示“在…的正上方”，有时强调覆盖关系，也可以指移动的过程。
• 例句：The plane flew over the city. 飞机飞过城市上空（强调飞机经过城市的上方）
• 覆盖用法例句：She put a blanket over the baby.她把毯子盖在宝宝身上（毯子覆盖在宝宝的上方）

4. up

• 方向：强调“向上”或“上升”的方向，通常用于表示动作或移动。
• 例句：They climbed up the hill.
• 中文解释：他们爬上了山坡（强调向上的动作）。

5.across

• 位置：从某物的一边到另一边，或穿过一个开放的空间。
• 方向：通常有“横穿”或“横跨”的含义。
• 例句：She walked across the street.她穿过了街道（表示从街道的一边到另一边）。
• 例句：The bridge goes across the river. 这座桥横跨河流（表示桥从河的一侧延伸到另一侧）。
• 例句：There are beautiful gardens across the city. 这座城市各处都有美丽的花园（表示分布在整个城市范围内）。

总结

• on：表示直接接触的表面位置。
• above：表示在上方，但不接触。
• over：表示在正上方，通常有覆盖关系或移动过程。
• up：表示向上的方向，通常用于动作或过程。
• across：从一侧到另一侧，或遍布在某个范围。