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14. 所有介词

A​

1. About​

  • 用法：表示“关于……”“大约”

  • 例句：

    • This book is about history.
    • He arrived at about 6 p.m.

2. Above​

  • 用法：表示“在……上方”“高于”

  • 例句：

    • The picture hangs above the sofa.
    • Temperatures stayed above average.

3. Across​

  • 用法：表示“横过”“在……对面”

  • 例句：

    • She walked across the street.
    • There’s a bank across the road.

4. After​

  • 用法：表示“在……之后”

  • 例句：

    • We’ll go out after lunch.
    • He ran after the bus.

5. Against​

  • 用法：表示“反对”“靠着”

  • 例句：

    • He’s against the idea.
    • She leaned against the wall.

6. Along​

  • 用法：表示“沿着”

  • 例句：

    • They walked along the river.
    • There are trees along the road.

7. Among​

  • 用法：表示“在……之中（指三个或以上）”

  • 例句：

    • She was sitting among friends.
    • He is popular among students.

8. Around​

  • 用法：表示“在……周围”“大约”

  • 例句：

    • They sat around the table.
    • I’ll come around five o’clock.

9. As​

  • 用法：表示“作为……”“当……时”

  • 例句：

    • He works as a teacher.
    • As a child, I loved to read.

10. At​

  • 用法：表示具体时间、地点、目标等

  • 例句：

    • She is at home.
    • Let’s meet at 8 p.m.
    • He laughed at the joke.

11. Alongside​

  • 用法：表示“在……旁边”、“与……一起”
  • 例句：The boat was moored alongside the dock.

12. Amid​

  • 用法：表示“在……之中”（多用于抽象或混乱状态中）
  • 例句：She remained calm amid the chaos.

13. Aboard​

  • 用法：表示“在……上”（交通工具，如船、飞机、火车）
  • 例句：Everyone is aboard the plane now.

B​

1. Before​

  • 用法：表示“在……之前”
  • 例句：She arrived before noon.

2. Behind​

  • 用法：表示“在……后面”
  • 例句：The school is behind the supermarket.

3. Below​

  • 用法：表示“在……下面”
  • 例句：The temperature is below zero.

4. Beneath​

  • 用法：正式用法，表示“在……之下”
  • 例句：The valley lay beneath the mountains.

5. Beside​

  • 用法：表示“在……旁边”
  • 例句：She sat beside me.

6. Besides​

  • 用法：表示“除了……之外（还）”
  • 例句：Besides math, he also studies physics.

7. Between​

  • 用法：用于两者之间
  • 例句：The ball is between the two boxes.

8. Beyond​

  • 用法：表示“超出……范围”“在……之外”
  • 例句：This is beyond my understanding.

9. By​

  • 用法：表示“在……旁边”“通过……方式”“被……”

  • 例句：

    • The book is by the window.
    • I traveled by train.
    • The letter was written by John.

10. But​

  • 用法：表示“除...之外”

  • 例句：Everyone but John was invited

C​

1. Concerning​

  • 用法：表示“关于”
  • 例句：We had a meeting concerning your request.

2. Considering​

  • 用法：表示“鉴于”
  • 例句：Considering his age, he did a great job.

D​

1. Despite​

  • 用法：表示“尽管”
  • 例句：Despite the rain, they went out.

2. Down​

  • 用法：表示“沿着……向下”
  • 例句：He ran down the hill.

3. During​

  • 用法：表示“在……期间”
  • 例句：I slept during the flight.

E​

1. Except​

  • 用法：表示“除了……之外”
  • 例句：Everyone was invited except Tom.

2. Except for​

  • 用法：几乎一样，常用于强调对比或例外
  • 例句：Except for one mistake, your work is perfect.

3. Excluding​

  • 用法：表示“除去……之外”
  • 例句：The price is $100, excluding tax.

F​

1. For​

  • 用法：表示目的、时间、对象等

  • 例句：

    • This gift is for you.
    • I’ve lived here for 5 years.

2. From​

  • 用法：表示起点、来源

  • 例句：

    • He comes from Canada.
    • I borrowed the book from her.

I​

1. In​

  • 用法：表示“在……之内”
  • 例句：The keys are in the drawer.

2. Inside​

  • 用法：表示“在……内部”
  • 例句：She stayed inside the house.

3. Into​

  • 用法：表示“进入”
  • 例句：He went into the room.

4. Including​

  • 用法：表示“包括……在内”
  • 例句：Five people, including the manager, attended the meeting.

L​

1. Like​

  • 用法：表示“像……一样”
  • 例句：She sings like a professional.

M​

1. Minus​

  • 用法：表示“减去”、“除去”
  • 例句：Ten minus four equals six.

2. Midst​

  • 用法：（通常以 in the midst of 形式出现）表示“在……之中”
  • 例句：They were in the midst of a heated debate.

N​

1. Near​

  • 用法：表示“在……附近”
  • 例句：I live near the station.

2. Next to​

  • 用法：表示“紧挨着”
  • 例句：He sat next to me.

O​

1. Of​

  • 用法：表示所属、组成、内容等
  • 例句：A piece of cake. The color of the sky.

2. Off​

  • 用法：表示“离开”“从……掉落”
  • 例句：He fell off the bike.

3. On​

  • 用法：表示“在……上面”
  • 例句：The book is on the table.

4. Onto​

  • 用法：表示“到……之上（有移动）”
  • 例句：He jumped onto the bed.

5. Opposite​

  • 用法：表示“在……对面”
  • 例句：The café is opposite the bank.

6. Out of​

  • 用法：表示“从……里面出来”
  • 例句：He ran out of the room.

7. Outside​

  • 用法：表示“在……外面”
  • 例句：They waited outside the building.

8. Over​

  • 用法：表示“在……上方” “越过” “超过”

  • 例句：

    • The lamp hangs over the table.
    • He jumped over the wall.
    • Over 100 people attended.

Out​

  • 用法：表示“向外”“在外面”“离开”

  • 例句：

    • She went out of the room.
    • The cat is out in the garden.
    • He threw the trash out.

P​

1. Past​

  • 用法：表示“经过”“晚于”
  • 例句：
    • He walked past me.
    • It’s ten past five.

2. Per​

  • 用法：表示 “每”、“按照”、“依据” 的意思。
  • 例句：The speed limit is 60 miles per hour.

3. *Plus​

  • 用法：表示 “加上”
  • 例句：Three plus two equals five.

4. Pending​

  • 用法：表示“在……期间”或“直到……为止”（较正式）
  • 例句：Pending further instructions, remain at your post.（在得到进一步指示之前，请坚守岗位。）

R​

1. Regarding​

  • 用法：表示“关于”
  • 例句：I have a question regarding your offer.

2. Round​

  • 用法：表示“围绕……”“绕过”
  • 例句： We sat round the fire.
    He walked round the building.

S​

1. Since​

  • 用法：表示“自从”
  • 例句：He has lived here since 2010.

2. Save​

  • 用法：表示“除...之外”
  • 例句：Everyone was present, save John.

T​

1. Through​

  • 用法：表示“穿过”
  • 例句：We walked through the forest.

2. Throughout​

  • 用法：表示“遍及……整个”
  • 例句：
    • It rained throughout the day.
    • The vicious rumors spread quickly throughout the school.

3. Till / Until​

  • 用法：表示“直到……为止”
  • 例句：Wait until I come back.

4. To​

  • 用法：表示方向、目的地、对象等
  • 例句：Give it to me. Go to school.

5. Toward(s)​

  • 用法：表示“朝向”
  • 例句：He ran towards the car.

6. Than​

  • 用法：表示“比”
  • 例句：He is taller than me.

7. Touching​

  • 用法：（古/正式）表示“关于……”或“涉及……”
  • 例句：He made an inquiry touching the estate. （现代英语中常用 about 或 regarding）

U​

1. Under​

  • 用法：表示“在……下面”
  • 例句：The pen is under the book.

2. Underneath​

  • 用法：与 under 类似，更口语化
  • 例句：The cat is hiding underneath the bed.

3. Unlike​

  • 用法：表示“与……不同”
  • 例句：Unlike his brother, he is very shy.

4. Until​

  • 用法：参见 Till / Until

5. Up​

  • 用法：表示“向上”
  • 例句：She walked up the hill.

6. Upon​

  • 用法：较正式，表示“在……之上”
  • 例句：Once upon a time, there was a king.

V​

1. Versus​

  • 用法：表示“对抗”、“与……相比”（常用于比赛、比较、法律等）
  • 例句：The game tonight is Brazil versus Argentina.

2. Via​

  • 用法：表示“通过、借助”或“经由（路线）”
  • 例句：He sent the documents via email. Togzhan Kanatkyzy, a student from Kazakhstan, has been learning how to better present and introduce products via livestreaming on a social media platform in Horgos,

W​

1. With​

  • 用法：表示“和……一起”“带有……”
  • 例句：She came with her friend.

2. Within​

  • 用法：表示“在……之内”
  • 例句：You must finish it within an hour.

3. Without​

  • 用法：表示“没有……”
  • 例句：He left without saying goodbye.

分类​

关于​

  • about
  • concerning
  • regarding

方向​

  • up
  • downn
  • towards
  • across

位置​

  • at
  • in
  • on
  • above
  • below
  • against
  • behind
  • beneath

时间​

  • at
  • in
  • on