033&034－A Fine Day
Audio & Text（音频及原文）
Vocabulary (词汇)
1. fine /faɪn/ (adj.): 晴朗的，天气好的。
It is a fine day today.
2. cloud /klaʊd/ (n.): 云，天空中的水汽凝结物。
There are some clouds in the sky.
3. sun /sʌn/ (n.): 太阳，发光的恒星。
The sun is shining.
4. bridge /brɪdʒ/ (n.): 桥，用于跨越障碍的结构。
They are walking over the bridge.
5. boat /boʊt/ (n.): 小船，用于水上航行的小型船只。
There are some boats on the river.
6. ship /ʃɪp/ (n.): 大船，通常是大型运输船。
Sally is looking at a big ship.
7. river /ˈrɪvər/ (n.): 河流，自然形成的水道。
There are some boats on the river.
8. aeroplane /ˈɛrəpleɪn/ (n.): 飞机，用于飞行的交通工具。
The aeroplane is flying over the river.
Grammar (语法)
1. Describing the Weather - 描述天气
在描述天气时，可以用"It is"后跟形容词，如“fine”，描述当前的天气状况。
句型结构:
It is + 天气形容词 + today.
It is a fine day today.
2. Present Continuous for Ongoing Actions - 使用现在进行时描述正在发生的动作
使用现在进行时（be + 动词ing）来描述此刻正在进行的动作。
句型结构:
主语 + be动词 + 动词ing.
The sun is shining.
They are walking over the bridge.
The ship is going under the bridge.
3. Describing Objects in Relation to Places - 使用位置介词描述物品的位置
使用介词如“over”“under”来表示物体与场所之间的位置关系。
句型结构:
名词 + be动词 + 介词 + 位置描述.
示例:
They are walking over the bridge.
The ship is going under the bridge.
The aeroplane is flying over the river.
4. Using “There are” for Multiple Items - 用“There are”描述多个物品
使用“There are”来介绍某地存在的多个物品。
句型结构:
There are + 名词 + 位置描述.
There are some clouds in the sky.
There are some boats on the river.
Extension (扩展)
1. Words Related to Outdoor Scenes (户外场景相关词汇)
| English | 中文 |
|---|---|
| Sky | 天空 |
| Cloud | 云 |
| Sun | 太阳 |
| Bridge | 桥 |
| Boat | 小船 |
| Ship | 大船 |
| River | 河流 |
| Aeroplane | 飞机 |
| Road | 道路 |
| Mountain | 山 |
| Tree | 树 |
| Grass | 草地 |
| Park | 公园 |
| Lake | 湖 |
| Car | 汽车 |
| Bicycle | 自行车 |
2. Useful Expressions for Describing Outdoor Activities (描述户外活动的常用表达)
| English | 中文 |
|---|---|
| The sun is shining in the sky. | 太阳在天空中照耀。 |
| There are some boats on the lake. | 湖面上有几艘船。 |
| The family is walking along the road. | 一家人沿着道路散步。 |
| The aeroplane is flying high. | 飞机飞得很高。 |
| The car is parked by the river. | 车停在河边。 |
| The children are playing on the grass. | 孩子们在草地上玩耍。 |
| The dog is running in the field. | 狗在田野里奔跑。 |
| The bridge connects two sides of the river. | 桥连接着河的两岸。 |
| The boat is sailing down the river. | 小船顺流而下。 |
| They are sitting under the tree. | 他们坐在树下。 |