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017&018－How do you do

Audio & Text（音频及原文）​

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Vocabulary (词汇)​

1. employee (n.): 员工，公司或组织中的工作人员。​

Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richards.

2. hard-working (adj.): 勤奋的，努力工作的。​

Those women are very hard-working.

3. job (n.): 工作，职业。​

What are their jobs?

4. keyboard operator (n.): 键盘操作员，从事输入工作的员工。​

They're keyboard operators.

5. sales rep (n.): 销售代表，负责推销产品或服务的人。​

They're sales reps.

6. lazy (adj.): 懒惰的，不勤奋的。​

They're very lazy.

7. office assistant (n.): 办公室助理，负责日常办公室支持的工作人员。​

He's our office assistant.

Grammar (语法)​

1. Introducing People - 使用“This is...”介绍他人​

在这篇文章中，使用 “This is...” 句型来介绍他人。这种句型用于简单地向他人介绍某人姓名或身份，适用于正式和非正式场合。

句型结构:
This + is + 人名/身份

示例:

This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor.
This is Michael Baker.

2. Asking about Jobs - 使用“What are their jobs?”询问职业​

“What are their jobs?” 是询问一群人职业的常用句型，可以换成“What is his/her job?” 来问单个人的职业。

句型结构:
What + are/is + their/his/her + job(s)?

示例:

What are their jobs? They're keyboard operators.
What is his job? He's an office assistant.

3. Talking about Occupations - 使用“They're…”介绍职业身份​

“They’re...” 用来描述多人的职业身份，表示“他们是……”类似的结构还有“He’s...” 和“She’s...” 可以分别用于描述单人的职业或状态。

句型结构:
They’re/He’s/She’s + 职业

示例:

They’re keyboard operators.
He’s our office assistant.

4. Expressing Traits - 用“hard-working”或“lazy”等形容词描述性格特点​

用形容词来描述人物特征可以让对话更生动。在这篇文章中，使用了“hard-working”和“lazy”来描述不同的员工。

句型结构:
主语 + be动词 + 描述性形容词 (如：hard-working, lazy)

示例:

Those women are very hard-working.
They're very lazy.

Extension (扩展)​

1. Common Job Titles (常见的职位名称)​

English中文
Accountant会计
Manager经理
Engineer工程师
Technician技术员
Receptionist接待员
Customer Service客户服务
Lawyer律师
Architect建筑师
Designer设计师
Doctor医生
Nurse护士

2. Describing Work Traits (描述工作态度)​

在对员工的工作态度进行描述时，可以用以下一些常见的形容词：

English中文
Hard-working勤奋的
Diligent认真负责的
Responsible负责的
Ambitious有上进心的
Cooperative合作的
Enthusiastic热情的
Efficient高效的
Punctual准时的
Lazy懒惰的
Inattentive不专心的

3. Sample Dialogue - 简单对话示例​

A: Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richards. 
B: Thank you, Mr. Jackson. 
A: This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor. 
B: How do you do?
A: What are their jobs?
B: They’re keyboard operators.

Lesson 18​

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