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021&022－Which Book

Audio & Text（音频及原文）​

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Vocabulary (词汇)​

1. book /bʊk/ (n.): 书籍，书本。​

Give me a book please, Jane.

2. this one /ðɪs wʌn/ (phrase): 这个，指代靠近说话者的物品。​

This one?

3. that one /ðæt wʌn/ (phrase): 那个，指代较远的物品。​

No, not that one. The red one.

4. the red one /ðə rɛd wʌn/ (phrase): 红色的那个。​

The red one.

5. here you are /hɪər juː ɑː/ (phrase): 给你，用于递给别人东西时的表达。​

Here you are.

6. thank you /θæŋk juː/ (phrase): 谢谢，用于表达感谢。​

Thank you.

Grammar (语法)​

1. Asking for Clarification - 使用“Which book?”询问特定物品​

“Which book?” 是用来询问特定书籍的常用句型，常用于选择的场合。

句型结构:
Which + 名词?

示例:

Which book?
No, not that one. The red one.

2. Confirming Choices with “this” and “that”​

使用“this”和“that”来指代特定物品，其中“this”指靠近的物品，“that”指远处的物品。

句型结构:
This one? / That one?

示例:

This one?
No, not that one.

3. Making Requests - 使用“Give me... please”点单或请求​

在请求某物时，可以用“Give me... please”来表达，句尾加上“please”以表礼貌。

句型结构:
Give me + 请求的物品 + please.

示例:

Give me a book please, Jane.

4. Responding to Requests - 用“Here you are”和“Thank you”回应​

句型结构:
递东西时：Here you are
表达感谢时：Thank you

示例:

Here you are.
Thank you.

Extension (扩展)​

1. Common Phrases for Asking for Items (常见的请求物品的表达)​

English中文
Can I have this, please?我可以要这个吗？
Could you pass me that?你能把那个递给我吗？
May I borrow this book?我可以借这本书吗？
Can I take this one?我可以拿这个吗？
I'd like to see that one.我想看看那个。

2. Useful Expressions for Confirming Choices (确认选择的常用表达)​

English中文
Is this the one?这是那个吗？
Which one do you want?你想要哪个？
Do you mean this one?你是指这个吗？
That's the right one.那个是对的。
This is what I want.这就是我想要的。

3. Common Descriptive Words (常见的描述性词汇)​

English中文
red红色的
blue蓝色的
green绿色的
big大的
small小的
new新的
old旧的

Lesson 22​

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