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035&036－Our Village

Audio & Text（音频及原文）​

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Vocabulary (词汇)​

1. photograph /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ (n.): 照片，记录影像的图像。​

This is a photograph of our village.

2. valley /ˈvæli/ (n.): 山谷，被山或丘陵环绕的低地。​

Our village is in a valley.

3. hill /hɪl/ (n.): 小山，相对较小的山。​

It is between two hills.

4. river /ˈrɪvər/ (n.): 河流，通常较大的水道。​

The village is on a river.

5. bank /bæŋk/ (n.): 河岸，河流两旁的土地。​

We are walking along the banks of the river.

6. swim /swɪm/ (v.): 游泳，水中运动。​

There is a boy in the water. He is swimming across the river.

7. building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ (n.): 建筑物，提供空间使用的结构。​

This is the school building.

8. beside /bɪˈsaɪd/ (prep.): 在……旁边，表示位置接近。​

It is beside a park.

9. park /pɑːrk/ (n.): 公园，供人休闲娱乐的场所。​

The park is on the right.

10. come out /kʌm aʊt/ (v.): 离开，走出某个地方。​

Some children are coming out of the building.

11. go into /ɡəʊ ˈɪntuː/ (v.): 进入，进入某个地方。​

Some of them are going into the park.

Grammar (语法)​

1. Describing Locations Using Prepositions - 使用介词描述位置​

在描述位置时，我们使用介词如“in”、“on”、“beside”来描述事物的位置关系。

句型结构:
名词 + be动词 + 介词 + 位置描述.

  • Our village is in a valley.
  • The village is on a river.
  • It is beside a park.

2. Present Continuous for Ongoing Actions - 使用现在进行时描述正在发生的动作​

现在进行时用于描述正在发生的动作，通常结构为“be动词 + 动词ing”。

句型结构:
主语 + be动词 + 动词ing.

  • There is a boy in the water. He is swimming across the river.
  • Some children are coming out of the building.
  • Some of them are going into the park.

3. Asking about Direction or Movement - 询问方向或动作​

使用疑问句询问方向或动作的状态时，采用“Are they coming out of the park or going into it?”等句型，表示动作的相反方向。

句型结构:
Are + 主语 + 动词 + 方向？

  • Are the children coming out of the park or going into it?

Extension (扩展)​

1. Common Terms for Places in a Village (村庄中的常见地点)​

English音标中文
Village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/村庄
Valley/ˈvæli/山谷
Hill/hɪl/小山
River/ˈrɪvər/河流
Bank/bæŋk/河岸
School/skuːl/学校
Park/pɑːrk/公园
Playground/ˈpleɪˌɡraʊnd/游乐场
Church/tʃɜːrtʃ/教堂
Farm/fɑːrm/农场
Road/roʊd/道路
Bridge/brɪdʒ/桥
Field/fiːld/田野
Forest/ˈfɔːrɪst/森林
Market/ˈmɑːrkɪt/市场
Village square/ˈvɪlɪdʒ skwɛr/村庄广场

2. Useful Expressions for Describing Movement and Position (描述动作和位置的常用表达)​

Preposition介词短语Example Sentence (示例句子)中文翻译
Inin a valleyOur village is in a valley.我们的村庄位于一个山谷里。
Onon a riverThe village is on a river.这个村庄在一条河流上。
Overover the riverThe aeroplane is flying over the river.飞机正在飞过河流。
Alongalong the riverbankWe are walking along the banks of the river.我们沿着河岸走。
Acrossacross the riverThe boy is swimming across the river.男孩正在游泳穿过河流。
Besidebeside a parkThe school is beside a park.学校在公园旁边。
Out ofout of the buildingSome children are coming out of the building.一些孩子从楼里走出来。
Intointo the parkThey are going into the park.他们正在进入公园。
Throughthrough the valleyThe river is flowing through the valley.河水穿过山谷。

Lesson 36​

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