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039&040－Don't Drop It

Audio & Text（音频及原文）​

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Vocabulary (词汇)​

1. Vase /veɪs/ 或 /vɑːz/ (n.): 花瓶，一种用来盛放花的容器。​

I'm going to put it on this table, Sam.

2. Table /ˈteɪbəl/ (n.): 桌子，常用来放置物品的家具。​

I'm going to put it on this table, Sam.

3. Window /ˈwɪndoʊ/ (n.): 窗户，建筑物中用来通风和采光的开口。​

I'm going to put it here, in front of the window.

4. Shelf /ʃɛlf/ (n.): 架子，用来存放物品的家具。​

Put it here, on this shelf.

5. Drop /drɒp/ (v.): 掉落，使物品从高处落下。​

Be careful! Don't drop it!

6. Lovely /ˈlʌvli/ (adj.): 可爱的，美好的，令人愉快的。​

It's a lovely vase. Those flowers are lovely, too.

Grammar (语法)​

1. Asking Questions with "What" and "Where" - 使用“What”和“Where”提问​

课文中使用了“what”和“where”提问，询问具体物品的用途和位置。

句型结构:
What + be 动词 + 主语 + 动词？ Where + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形？

  • What are you going to do with that vase, Penny?
  • Where does Sam put the vase in the end?

2. Using "Going to" for Intentions - 使用“going to”表达计划或意图​

“Going to”可以用来表示即将做的事情或明确的计划。

句型结构:
主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形

  • I'm going to put it on this table.
  • I'm going to put it here, in front of the window.

3. Giving Commands and Warnings - 发出指令和警告​

课文中还使用了祈使句，简洁地表达指令或警告。

句型结构:
动词原形 + 其他内容
Don't + 动词原形 + 其他内容

  • Give it to me.
  • Don't drop it!
  • Put it here, on this shelf.

Extension (扩展)​

1. Common Household Items (常见家居物品)​

English音标中文
Vase/veɪs/ 或 /vɑːz/花瓶
Table/ˈteɪbəl/桌子
Shelf/ʃɛlf/架子
Window/ˈwɪndoʊ/窗户
Chair/tʃɛər/椅子
Lamp/læmp/台灯
Carpet/ˈkɑːrpɪt/地毯
Curtain/ˈkɜːrtən/窗帘
Picture Frame/ˈpɪktʃər freɪm/相框

2. Common instruction expressions （常用指令表达）​

1. 基本动作指令 (Basic Actions)​

英文中文
Sit down坐下
Stand up站起来
Come here到这里来
Go away走开
Look here看这里
Listen听
Wait等一下
Move动起来

2. 日常生活指令 (Daily Life Commands)​

英文中文
Close the door关门
Open the window开窗
Turn off the light关灯
Clean the table打扫桌子
Bring me a glass of water给我拿杯水
Take this with you把这个带上

3. 学习与工作指令 (Study and Work Commands)​

英文中文
Write it down写下来
Read aloud大声朗读
Repeat after me跟着我重复
Stop talking停止说话
Start working开始工作
Finish this task完成这个任务

4. 交通与出行指令 (Transportation and Travel Commands)​

英文中文
Drive slowly慢慢开车
Turn left左转
Go straight直走
Stop here在这里停车
Wait for me等我一下

5. 提醒与警告 (Reminders and Warnings)​

英文中文
Be careful小心
Watch out注意
Don’t touch that不要碰那个
Stop immediately立刻停下
Keep quiet保持安静

3. Other Ways to Give Instructions (表达指令的其他方法)​

Expression中文翻译Example Sentence中文翻译
You should你应该……You should put it on the shelf.你应该把它放到架子上。
You need to你需要……You need to be careful with the vase.你需要小心处理这个花瓶。
Try to尝试……Try to put it in a safe place.尝试把它放在安全的地方。
Make sure to确保……Make sure to place it gently.确保轻轻地放置它。
Remember to记得……Remember to handle it with care.记得小心对待它。

Lesson 40​

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