065&066-Not a Baby
Audio & Text(音频及原文)
loading...
Vocabulary (词汇)
1. Key /kiː/ (n.): 钥匙
Can I have the key to the front door, please?
2. Baby /ˈbeɪbi/ (n.): 婴儿,小孩
She's not a baby.
3. Quarter /ˈkwɔːrtər/ (n.): 四分之一;一刻钟
You mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven.
4. Front door /frʌnt dɔːr/ (n.): 前门
Can I have the key to the front door, please?
5. Enjoy oneself /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ wʌnˈsɛlf/ (phr.): 玩得开心
We always enjoy ourselves, Mum.
Grammar (语法)
1. Using "Can" and "Can't" (表示许可与禁止)
Can (表示许可)
表示可以做某事,常用于允许或请求。
句型结构:
主语 + can + 动词原形
- Can I have the key to the front door, please?
- Jill can meet her friends this evening.
Can't (表示禁止或不能)
表示某事是不允许的或不能做的。
句型结构:
主语 + can't + 动词原形
- You can't come home late.
- I can't get home so early, Dad!
Extension (扩展)
1. Common Phrases with "Can" (常见的带有“Can”的短语)
| English Phrase | 中文解释 | English Example | 中文翻译 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Can I have the key? | 我可以拿钥匙吗? | Can I have the key to the front door? | 我可以拿前门的钥匙吗? |
| Can't come home late | 不能晚归 | You can't come home late. | 你不能晚归。 |
| Can meet some friends | 可以见一些朋友 | Jill can meet some friends this evening. | Jill今晚可以见一些朋友。 |
2. Expressing Time (表示时间的短语)
| English Phrase | 中文解释 | English Example | 中文翻译 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Half past ten | 十点半 | You must be home at half past ten. | 你必须十点半到家。 |
| Quarter past eleven | 十一点一刻 | You mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven. | 你不能十一点一刻后到家。 |
| At six o'clock | 在六点整 | He left the office at six o'clock. | 他在六点整离开了办公室。 |
| At half past seven | 在七点半 | She has a meeting at half past seven. | 她在七点半有个会议。 |
| At a quarter to eight | 在七点四十五分(八点差一刻) | The train arrives at a quarter to eight. | 火车在七点四十五分到达。 |
| At nine thirty | 在九点半 | The store opens at nine thirty. | 商店在九点半开门。 |
| At twelve noon | 在中午十二点 | The meeting is scheduled at twelve noon. | 会议安排在中午十二点。 |
| At five past three | 在三点零五分 | The bus will depart at five past three. | 公交车将在三点零五分出发。 |
| At ten to four | 在三点五十分(四点差十分) | The movie starts at ten to four. | 电影将在三点五十分开始。 |
| At midnight | 在午夜 | He always goes to bed at midnight. | 他总是在午夜睡觉。 |
3. Parental Instructions(父母的建议)
| English Sentence | 中文翻译 | Example Sentence | 中文例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Must be home at half past ten | 必须十点半到家 | You must be home at half past ten. | 你必须十点半到家。 |
| Can't come home late | 不可以晚归 | You can't come home late. | 你不能晚归。 |
| Mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven | 十一点一刻后不可以回家 | You mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven. | 十一点一刻后不可以回家。 |
| Can meet some friends | 可以见一些朋友 | Jill can meet some friends this evening. | Jill今晚可以见一些朋友。 |
| Enjoy yourself | 玩得开心 | Enjoy yourself, Jill. | 玩得开心,Jill。 |
Lesson 66
loading...