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067&068－The Weekend

Audio & Text（音频及原文）​

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Vocabulary (词汇)​

1. Weekend /ˈwiːkˌɛnd/ (n.): 周末​

We're going to stay at my mother's for the weekend.

2. Absent /ˈæbsənt/ (adj.): 缺席的​

Was he absent from school last week?

3. Greengrocer /ˈɡriːnˌɡroʊsər/ (n.): 蔬果店​

I was at the greengrocer's.

4. Butcher /ˈbʊtʃər/ (n.): 肉铺​

Were you at the butcher's?

5. Country /ˈkʌntri/ (n.): 乡村​

We're going to spend three days in the country.

6. Lucky /ˈlʌki/ (adj.): 幸运的​

Aren't you lucky!

Grammar (语法)​

1. Using "Was" and "Were" (过去时的“是”)​

Was (用于第一、第三人称单数)​

表示过去的状态或地点。
句型结构:
主语 + was + 表语

  • Was he absent from school last week?
  • I was at the greengrocer's.

Were (用于第二人称或复数)​

表示过去的状态或地点。
句型结构:
主语 + were + 表语

  • Were you at the butcher's?
  • They were very busy last weekend.

2. Going to + 动词原形 (表示未来计划)​

表示即将发生的事情或计划。
句型结构:
主语 + be going to + 动词原形

  • We're going to spend three days in the country.
  • She's going to visit her grandmother this Sunday.

Extension (扩展)​

1. Common Phrases with "Absent" (常见带有“Absent”的短语)​

English Phrase中文解释English Example中文翻译
Absent from school缺席学校Was he absent from school last week?他上周缺席学校了吗？
Absent on Monday周一缺席He was absent on Monday.他周一缺席了。
Absent for a week缺席一周Jimmy was absent for a week.Jimmy缺席了一周。

2. Activities in the Country (乡村活动)​

Activity中文解释Example Sentence中文翻译
Go hiking徒步旅行We are going to go hiking this weekend.我们这个周末要去徒步旅行。
Visit relatives探访亲戚We're going to visit relatives in the country.我们要去乡村探望亲戚。
Have a picnic野餐Let's have a picnic by the lake.我们去湖边野餐吧。
Enjoy the scenery欣赏风景They love to enjoy the scenery in the country.他们喜欢在乡村欣赏风景。

3. Phrases about Luck (有关“幸运”的短语)​

English Phrase中文解释English Example中文翻译
Aren't you lucky!你真幸运！Aren't you lucky to spend a weekend there?你能在那儿过周末真幸运！
As luck would have it碰巧As luck would have it, the weather was perfect.碰巧天气非常好。
In luck幸运We're in luck; the tickets are still available.我们很幸运，票还没卖完。

4. Common Conversations About Plans (有关计划的常用对话)​

English Sentence中文翻译Example Sentence中文例句
What are you going to do at the weekend?你周末打算做什么？What are you going to do at the weekend?你周末打算做什么？
We're going to spend time in the country.我们打算在乡村度过。We're going to spend time in the country.我们打算在乡村度过。
I'm going to visit my grandparents.我要去看望祖父母。I'm going to visit my grandparents.我要去看望祖父母。
Aren't you lucky to have a weekend off?你有周末假期真幸运！Aren't you lucky to have a weekend off?你有周末假期真幸运！

Lesson 68​

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