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089&090－For Sale

Audio & Text（音频及原文）​

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Vocabulary (词汇)​

1. Retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ (v.): 退休​

I've just retired.

2. Decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ (v.): 决定​

I can't decide yet.

3. Penny /ˈpeni/ (n.): 一便士，少量的钱​

It's worth every penny of it.

4. Worth /wɜːrθ/ (adj.): 值得的​

It's worth every penny.

5. Last word /læst wɜːd/ (phr.): 最后决定，最后发言权​

Women always have the last word.

Grammar (语法)​

1. Present Perfect Tense（现在完成时）​

现在完成时用于表示从过去某一时间点到现在的动作或状态，强调经验、变化、已完成的动作。
句型结构:
主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词

  • I've lived here for twenty years.（我在这里住了二十年。）
  • He has retired.（他退休了。）

使用场合:

  • 过去发生的事情对现在有影响或与现在有关联。
  • 经常和表示一段时间的词语连用，如：since, for, just, already, yet等。

2. Since and For（表示时间的“since”和“for”）​

  • Since + 具体时间点（表示自从某个时刻开始）：

    • I've lived here since 1976.（我从1976年开始住在这里。）

  • For + 一段时间（表示持续一段时间）：

    • I've lived here for twenty years.（我住在这里已经20年了。）

Extension (扩展)​

1. Common Phrases with "For Sale" (常见的带有“for sale”的短语)​

English Phrase中文解释English Example中文翻译
For sale出售This house is for sale.这座房子是待售的。
Put something up for sale将某物拿出来出售They're putting their house up for sale.他们将房子放出来出售。
On sale促销；在售The house is on sale at a discount.这座房子正在打折出售。
Be worth something值得某个价格或价值This car is worth a lot of money.这辆车值很多钱。

2. Talking About Buying and Selling (谈论买卖)​

English Sentence中文翻译Example Sentence中文例句
I want to buy a house.我想买一栋房子。I want to buy a house in the country.我想在乡下买一栋房子。
How much does it cost?它多少钱？How much does this house cost?这座房子多少钱？
It's too expensive.它太贵了。The house is too expensive for me.这座房子对我来说太贵了。
I can't decide yet.我还不能决定。I can't decide yet whether to buy it.我还不能决定是否要买它。
The price is reasonable.价格很合理。The price is reasonable for this house.这座房子的价格很合理。

3. "Last Word" (最后的决定或发言)​

Example Sentence中文例句
Women always have the last word.女人总是有最后的发言权。
He had the last word in the argument.他在争论中有最后的发言权。
She insists on having the last word.她坚持要有最后的发言权。

Lesson 90​

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